The fair dealing
provision in the Copyright Act permits use of a copyright-protected work
without permission from the copyright owner or the payment of copyright
royalties. To qualify
for fair dealing, two tests must be passed. First,
the “dealing” must be for a purpose stated in the Copyright
Act: research, private study,
criticism, review, news reporting, education, satire or parody. Educational
use of a copyright protected work passes the first test.
The second
test is that the dealing must be "fair." In landmark decisions
in 2004 and in 2012, the Supreme Court of Canada provided guidance as
to what this test means in educational
institutions.
This Fair
Dealing Policy applies fair dealing in non-profit universities and provides
reasonable
safeguards for the owners of copyright-protected works in accordance with
the Copyright Act
and the Supreme Court decisions.
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| 1. |
Teachers,
instructors, professors and staff members in non-profit universities
may communicate and reproduce, in paper or electronic form, short
excerpts from a copyright-protected work for the purposes of research,
private study, criticism, review, news reporting, education, satire
or parody. |
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| 2. |
Copying
or communicating short excerpts from a copyright-protected work under
this Fair Dealing Policy for the purpose of news reporting, criticism
or review must mention the source and, if given in the source, the
name of the author or creator of the work. |
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| 3. |
A copy
of a short excerpt from a copyright-protected work may be provided
or communicated to each student enrolled in a class or course: |
| |
| (a) |
as
a class handout |
| (b) |
as
a posting to a learning or course management system that is
password protected or otherwise restricted to students of the
university |
| (c) |
as
part of a course pack |
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| 4. |
A short
excerpt means: |
| |
| (a) |
up
to 10% of a copyright-protected work (including a literary work,
musical score, sound recording, and an audiovisual work) |
| (b) |
one
chapter from a book |
| (c) |
a
single article from a periodical |
| (d) |
an
entire artistic work (including a painting, print, photograph,
diagram, drawing, map, chart, and plan) from a copyright-protected
work containing other artistic works |
| (e) |
an
entire newspaper article or page |
| (f) |
an
entire single poem or musical score from a copyright-protected
work containing other poems or musical scores |
| (g) |
an
entire entry from an encyclopedia, annotated bibliography, dictionary
or similar reference work provided that in each case, no more
of the work is copied than is required in order to achieve the
allowable purpose. |
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| 5. |
Copying
or communicating multiple short excerpts from the same copyright-protected
work, with the intention of copying or communicating substantially
the entire work, is prohibited. |
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| 6. |
Copying
or communicating that exceeds the limits in this Fair Dealing Policy
may be referred to a supervisor or other person designated by the
university for evaluation. An evaluation of whether the proposed copying
or communication is permitted under fair dealing will be made based
on all relevant circumstances. |
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| 7. |
Any
fee charged by the university for communicating or copying a short
excerpt from a copyright protected work must be intended to cover
only the costs of the university, including overhead costs. |
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