MINOR in Biology is 24 credits earned as follows:
• 6 from Biology 1001, 1501
• 3 from Chemistry 1001
• 6 from Biology 2101, 2301, 2401, 2601
• 9 from Biology at the 3/4000 level, chosen in consultation with the Programme Advisor.

MAJOR AREA OF STUDY in Biology is 66 credits earned as follows:

• 6 from Biology 1001, 1501
• 3 from Physics 1051
• 3 from Physics 1551, 3511, 3521
• 6 from Math 1111, and three other credits in Math or Computer Science (Math 1011 or 1251 or Computer Science 1851 or 2851 cannot be taken to satisfy this requirement)
• 9 from Chemistry 1001, 1021, 2131
• 3 from Biochemistry 2001
• 12 from Biology 2101, 2301, 2401, 2601
• 6 from Biology 3011, 3301, 3331, 3341, 3401, 3551, 3711, 3801, 4001, 4101, 4701
• 6 from Biology 3111, 3201, 3211, 3311 3901, 3941, 4201, 4301, Biochemistry 3501, 3531, 4521, 4541, 4551, Psychology 3051, 4051
• 6 from Biology 3101, 3341, 3411, 3451, 3501, 3651, 3751, 4511
• 6 additional from Biology at the 3/4000 level

HONOURS in Biology is 84 credits earned as follows:

• 66 as in the Major (except divisional distribution in lines eight to ten not required), plus:
• 12 from Biology 3701, 4903, (or Biochemistry 4903), Biology 4990
• 6 from Biology at the 3/4000 level, chosen in consultation with the Programme Advisor

Note: The thesis required will involve laboratory, library or field investigation, and unless the candidate shows satisfactory ability to carry on independent work, honours will not be recommended. With permission of the Biology Department, up to 6 credits from an approved list of courses given in other departments can be used as the equivalent of Biology courses in the Major or Honours.

INTERDISCIPLINARY HONOURS in Biopsychology is 90 credits earned as follows:

• 6 from Biology 1001, 1501
• 9 from Biology 2101, 2401, 2601
• 6 from Biology 3011, 3211, 3401
• 3 from Biochemistry 2001
• 9 from Chemistry 1001, 1021, 2131
• 6 from Math 1111 and three other credits in Math or Computer Science (Math 1011 or 1251 or Computer Science 1851 or 2851 cannot be taken to satisfy this requirement)
• 6 from Physics 1051 and either 3511 or 3521
• 6 from Psychology 1001 and 1101
• 6 from Psychology 2001 and 2101
• 6 from Psychology 2011, 2041, 2051
• 6 from Psychology 3011, 3021, 3051, 3121
• 9 from Biology 4990 and 4903
• 9 from Psychology 4990 and 4903
• 12 from Options below

Note: For those taking Biology 4990, Biology 3701 is required, plus nine additional credits at the 3/4000 level in Biology and/or Psychology chosen in consultation with the two departments.

Note: For those taking Psychology 4990, Psychology 3001 and 3091 are required, plus six additional credits at the 3/4000 level in Biology and/or Psychology chosen in consultation with the two departments.

INTERDISCIPLINARY MAJOR in Biopsychology is 84 credits earned as follows:

• 6 from Biology 1001, 1501
• 9 from Biology 2101, 2401, 2601
• 6 from Biology 3011, 3211, 3401
• 3 from Biochemistry 2001
• 9 from Chemistry 1001, 1021, 2131
• 6 from Math 1111 and three other credits in Math or Computer Science (Math 1011 or 1251 or Computer Science 1851 or 2851 cannot be taken to satisfy this requirement)
• 6 from Physics 1051 and either 3511 or 3521
• 6 from Psychology 1001 and 1101
• 6 from Psychology 2001 and 2101
• 6 from Psychology 2011, 2041, 2051
• 6 from Psychology 3011, 3021, 3051, 3121

• Fifteen additional credits at the 3/4000 level in Biology and/or Psychology.

Next: Biology 1000/2000 Series