4101 SEMINAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
This course examines the current state of scientific knowledge related to various contemporary environmental issues and the public policy implications of these issues.
Prereq: Geosciences 2031 and Geography 2101; or permission of the Department.

4301 SEMINAR IN AREA STUDIES
A study of a selected world region through a combination of directed reading, seminar presentation, and individual research.
Prereq: Geography 3301 or 3321; or permission of the Department.

4311 CANADIAN REGIONALISM
A seminar in Canadian regionalism that includes a combination of directed reading, presentations, and individual research.
Prereq: Geography 3201 or 3301. (Not open to those who have completed Geography 4801); or permission of the Department.

4321 SEMINAR IN CULTURAL AND LANDSCAPE STUDY
A seminar that explores contemporary cultural geography and cultural landscape study through directed readings, presentations and individual research.

Prereq: Geography 2311, 3811; or permission of the Department.

4521 COMMUNITY PLANNING RESEARCH SEMINAR
A research seminar applying community planning theory and techniques to an actual case developed in concert with a local community. Students clarify client objectives, develop a research and analysis program, conduct fieldwork, analyze data, prepare recommendations, and present results to the client.
Prereq: Geography 2711, 3511 and 3531; or permission of the Department.

4701 ADVANCED FIELD COURSE
This is an extended field course to be completed outside the September-May academic year in which students complete a supervised original research project at an off-campus location.
Prereq: Geography 3701 and 3711; or permission of the Department.

4811 GEOGRAPHY OF THE CITY
A seminar on the geography of the city that includes a combination of directed reading, seminars and individual research.
Prereq: Geography 3811.

4950/4951 SPECIAL TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHY
A programme of independent study which provides an opportunity for intensive reading and empirical analysis of topics not usually covered in basic course offerings.
Prereq: Permission of the Department. Students should obtain in the preceding year the consent of a staff member who is willing to supervise such a programme.

4990 HONOURS THESIS
Prereq: Permission of the Department.

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