Mumps means nine days in isolation!
It is a viral infection that causes fever, headache,
swelling and tenderness of the salivary glands (below the ear). About
1/3 of people have no symptoms. The first symptoms usually appear
16 to 18 days after exposure. It begins with fever and pain upon
opening the mouth or eating. In some cases, severe testicular pain
and swelling occurs as well. Mumps can cause sterility, meningitis,
arthritis and deafness.
In other words, getting the mumps really, really is no fun.
Who qualifies?
All university and college students (born in 1970 and after) and all individuals who are 18-24 years of age.
How is it spread?
The mumps virus is found most often in saliva. It is spread by direct contact or by droplets through sneezes and coughs.
Mumps is most easily spread 48 hours before the symptoms begin.
The best way to prevent mumps is to be vaccinated against it. The mumps vaccine is given in one injection together with the measles and rubella vaccines, known as MMR vaccine. Most people who get the vaccine will not experience any side effects. In rare instances, some swelling of the glands in the cheeks and under the jaw may appear, lasting for a few days. This could happen from one to two weeks following the shot.
Recent cases of Mumps in NB and in NS have been unusually high since January 2007.
Approximately 400 cases in NS and 100 cases in NB have been reported since early 2007. Measles cases (86) were also reported in Quebec since April 2007.
The re-emergence of Mumps is occurring primarily in the19-29 year old group (many are university or college students). The immunity acquired by the first vaccine that you should have received as a baby might have weakened; therefore, a second dose is recommended to provide good protection.
Public Health services and its physicians are strongly encouraging you to receive a second dose of the combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine.
Very few side effects have been reported with this vaccine. This vaccine should not be administered to pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant in the month following vaccination.
For more information on the vaccine go to http://www.gnb.ca/0053/factsheets/pdf/MMR_vaccine-e.pdf
|