Retrieval
Number: 0102/3/p. 28
James Watson’s survey of William Allan’s marsh lot, Township
of Westmorland, December 4, 1796.
Mount Allison University Archives, Trueman family fonds.
May be reproduced only with permission of Mount Allison University Archives
As
the marsh farming efforts of Yorkshire and other settlers in the area
began to mature at the end of the 18th century, and as the prospects
of a generational transition began, the need for accurate surveys of
land parcels became more pressing. Land was used in forming dower rights
and was identified in the settlement of estates. It is likely that these
factors form part of the context for the types of survey document shown
here. Though the surveyor has produced only a rough sketch of the parcel,
it does provide a clear outline of the property using identifiable points
of reference and the compass bearings of the major lot lines. Moreover
Watson, who is described as a Deputy Surveyor, delineates the line of
the dyke adjacent to the river and calculates the amount of land that
lies inside the dyke, thereby establishing the real utility and market
value of the parcel.
This
project was made possible -in part or entirely - through the Canadian
Culture Online Program of Canadian Heritage, the National Archives of
Canada and the Canadian Council of Archives.