GLBTQ: This acronym is used to refer collectively
to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Queer and Questioning people.
It is considered less controversial than the terms queer or lesbigay
and is more comprehensive than homosexual or simply gay
Lesbian: Refers to females with a sexual orientation
exclusively or almost exclusively towards females.
Gay: Refers specifically to males with a sexual
orientation exclusively or almost exclusively towards males.
Bisexual: Refers to persons who are attracted more
than just one gender. While traditionally bisexuality has been defined
as 'an attraction to both males and females', it commonly encompasses
Pansexuality 'an attraction where the gender of the partner is of
little or no relevance'
Queer: A re-appropriated term used to describe a
sexual orientation and/or gender identity or gender expression that
does not conform to heterosexual society.
Ally: An Ally to the GLBTQ community is anyone who
supports GLBTQ people through actions, word and deeds. To be an Ally
doesn't mean you are GLBTQ yourself.
Heteronormativity: reinforcement of certain beliefs
that human beings fall into two distinct categories of male and female
and that heterosexuality is considered to be the only normal sexual
orientation. Those who identify and criticize heteronormativity say
that it distorts discourse by stigmatizing alternative concepts of
both sexuality and gender and makes certain types of self-expression
more difficult.
Sex: The determination of sex as “male” or “female”
which is almost always based on physical anatomy.
Gender: A collection of traits, behaviors, and characteristics
that are culturally associated with maleness or femaleness. Traits
considered masculine or feminine can differ from culture to culture
or in different historical periods.
Gender Identity: One’s internal and psychological
sense of oneself as female, male, both or neither. A person’s self-concept
of their gender may be the same as, or different from, their sex at
birth.
Gender Expression: The external behaviors and characteristics
(i.e., dress, mannerisms, social interactions, speech patterns, etc.)
that a person displays in order to indicate their gender identity.
Transgender: The word "transgender" is
a broad term that describes all people who feel that their anatomical
sex does not match their gender identity, and/or whose appearance
and behaviors do not conform to the societal roles expected of their
sex.
Transsexual: A transsexual person self-identifies
as a member of the gender opposite to the one assigned to them at
birth. Many transsexuals alter their primary or secondary sex characteristics
with hormone treatments, surgery, or both. However, these alterations
need not be a part of the transsexual lifestyle. Transsexuals make
up only a minority within the transgender community.
FTM and MTF: Abbreviations for “female to male”
and “male to female” transgender or transsexual persons, respectively.
Two-Spirit: A term that refers to transgender traditions
of some Native American cultures; such traditions varied among groups.