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 S.H.A.R.E
 
What do you mean by confidential reporting?
Why would I call S.H.A.R.E.?
Is S.H.A.R.E. a counselling program?
Will S.H.A.R.E. help me if I don't want to report to the police?
What if I am a victim of a crime that occurs off campus, out-of-town, or during reading week? Can I still get help from S.H.A.R.E.?
I’ve heard that S.H.A.R.E. only deals with sexual assault. Is that true?
How can I reach S.H.A.R.E.?
What happens during a sexual assault protocol exam?
If I go to the hospital do I have to get a sexual assault protocol exam?
What can the Mount Allison Health Centre help me with after an assault?
Is there a typical Victim Response?
What can men do to stop violence against women?
 
 Answers
 
What do you mean by confidential reporting?
It is probable that less than 10% of victims of violent crime report to police. Why? When asked, victims list a host of issues – embarrassment, loss of privacy, fear of reprisal, fear of being ostracized by their peers, fear of being removed from university by parents, possible media attention – the list is long. The 2005 Research for Practice Report sponsored by the US National Institute of Justice, notes that confidential reporting is considered a best practice. Confidential reporting allows the victim to decide whether to file an official report and still get the information and intervention a victim needs, as well as allowing the crime to be counted, if appropriate, in national crime statistics. Students working with S.H.A.R.E. are given confidentiality using Information Release Forms. These forms allow S.H.A.R.E. to disclose as much or as little (or no information) to anyone – parents, professors, administrators - as dictated by the victim. While we strongly encourage victims to disclose such information to parents and are glad many do so, we neither mandate that they disclose nor call parents. Within the victim services arena, giving control to a victim who is of legal age -- control that was taken away by the offender -- is an essential element to a recovery process. Eliminating the "chilling effect" that prevents students from getting the information and assistance they need is why we have a S.H.A.R.E. Program. Our mission is to safeguard the rights of victims so that their voices may be heard, their choices valued and their recovery process may become a constructive reclamation of life.
 
Why would I call S.H.A.R.E.?
Whether one is the direct victim of a crime, the roommate, the best friend, the boyfriend called immediately after a victimization, or the witness to a crime, there is fallout that needs to be addressed, questions to be answered, decisions to be made, and short- and long-term ongoing needs to be met -- all related to the initial victimization. So, whether you’re looking at missed classes or class work; emergency needs; anticipated disruption that may occur due to involvement in the a judicial or criminal court process, or you need resources to deal with the fallout, S.H.A.R.E. has the knowledge, experience and resources to help.
Is S.H.A.R.E. a counselling program?
While counselling is a valuable component in the recovery process for a victim, S.H.A.R.E.’s focus is to look at the overall picture of the victim’s needs, providing or obtaining information, serving as the liaison so that the student can retain privacy in all campus-related interventions (such as with professors for missed classes), and meeting the distinct needs relating to the crime itself or its impact. Excellent counseling services are available through Student Life by calling 364-2255. S.H.A.R.E. can make referrals to Personal Counsellors at students’ request.
Will S.H.A.R.E. help me if I don't want to report to the police?
Absolutely! We realize that not all victims choose to report. In fact, students are less likely than non-students to report violence committed against them. As advocates, S.H.A.R.E.’s role is to ensure that you have information that can help you make choices based on your needs, provide intervention that is discreet and does not identify information you wish to keep private, and offer resources that specifically address your immediate and long-term needs.
What if I am a victim of a crime that occurs off campus, out-of-town, or during reading week? Can I still get help from S.H.A.R.E.?
The fact is that most crimes committed against students occur off campus and that holds true even for those who live on campus. If you become a victim of a crime, no matter where the crime occurs on or off campus, S.H.A.R.E. services are available free of charge to all currently enrolled students.
I’ve heard that S.H.A.R.E. only deals with sexual assault. Is that true?
S.H.A.R.E. can help after any incident considered a crime against the person. Examples include any form of discrimination or harassment, sexual or physical assault, and relationship violence. S.H.A.R.E. recognizes that both males and females, are vulnerable to any type of crime. S.H.A.R.E. is here to help you, the student, to get the help you need.

How can I reach S.H.A.R.E.?
S.H.A.R.E. assistance is not intended to replace emergency medical or legal assistance. Life-threatening circumstances should be reported immediately by contacting 911 or appropriate emergency response agencies. On campus dial Security at 364-2228.

Emergency response (for an incident that has just occurred) is available by calling 540-7427.

For non-emergency assistance call the S.H.A.R.E. office at 364-2613 make an appointment through the Student Health Centre.

The S.H.A.R.E. Office is located at 15 Salem Street on the main floor.

 
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What happens during a sexual assault protocol exam?
During a sexual assault protocol exam, the following may be collected as evidence:
  • Head hair and pubic hair combings
  • Fingernail scrapings
  • Oral, rectal, and vaginal cultures and smears with specimens sent to crime lab for DNA testing and STI testing
  • Blood draws for syphilis testing and crime lab testing
  • Clothing worn at the time of the crime

At the same time, the patient will receive examination and treatment for injuries, sexual transmitted diseases, possible pregnancy. Medications and follow up will also be arranged. Since sexual assault protocol exams are specialized exams, conducted by medical staff specifically trained in this area, not every hospital has the capability of performing them.

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If I go to the hospital do I have to get a sexual assault protocol exam?
NO! It is usual hospital policy to offer to contact law enforcement if a person is seeking medical attention as a result of a sexual assault through the emergency room. Every victim has the right to refuse involvement by the police and still receive excellent medical treatment for issues such as STIs, injuries, pregnancy and infections. Students who choose to go to the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner programme at the Moncton City Hospital will receive comprehensive and sensitive care regardless of whether they choose to report to police.
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What can the Mount Allison Health Centre help me with after an assault? - Student Health Centre (364-2163)
The following services are available to survivors of sexual assault who are treated at Student Health Services. Please note that evidence for prosecution cannot be collected at this facility.
  • Examination and testing for STIs
  • Access to morning after pill within 72 hours of the assault
  • Pregnancy testing
  • Referrals for further treatment and counseling

If you are unsure of what you what you want to do S.H.A.R.E. can review your options with you. (Emergency 540-7427 Office: 364-2613)
 
Is there a typical Victim Response?
 
There is no such thing as a typical victim or typical victim response. Sexual harassment and sexual assault are caused solely by the assailant or harasser. Nothing the victim says or does causes the assault or harassment. Some of the things that have been observed and that might signal that someone has been harassed or assaulted follow below.
 
Immediate psychological consequences include:
  • Shock
  • Denial
  • Fear
  • Confusion
  • General Nervousness and/or Anxiety
  • Withdrawal
  • Guilt
  • Distrust of others
  • Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Emotional detachment
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Flashbacks and/or Mental replay of assault
 
Mental chronic psychological consequences include:
  • Depression
  • Attempted or completed suicide
  • Alienation
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Unhealthy diet-related behaviors such as appetite loss or overeating
  • Vomiting
 
Social
  • Strained relationships with the victim’s family, friends, and intimate partners
  • Less emotional support from friends and family
  • Less frequent contact with friends and relatives
  • Lower likelihood of further sexual relationships
 
Health Behaviors
Some researchers view the following health behaviors as both consequences of sexual violence and factors that increase a person’s vulnerability to being victimized again in the future.
 
Engaging in high-risk sexual behavior including:
  • Unprotected sex
  • Choosing unhealthy sexual partners
  • Having multiple sex partners
  • Trading sex for food, money, or other items
  • Using or abusing harmful substances, including:
    - cigarettes
    - alcohol
    - drugs
 
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What can men do to stop violence against women?
On September 24, Don McPherson, former pro football player and feminist who travels throughout North America talking to men about their responsibility to end violence against women answers this question by saying: "Join the White Ribbon Campaign!" http://www.whiteribbon.ca/get_involved/default.asp?load=can-do. The White Ribbon Campaign site has a wealth of good advice about things men can do.

To join the white ribbon campaign at Mount A contact SHARE by emailing harassment@mta.ca and put "White Ribbon Campaign" in the subject line.
 

10 THINGS MEN CAN DO TO PREVENT GENDER VIOLENCE

1. Approach gender violence as a MEN'S issue involving men of all ages and socioeconomic, racial and ethnic backgrounds. View men not only as perpetrators or possible offenders, but as empowered bystanders who can confront abusive peers

2. If a brother, friend, classmate, or teammate is abusing his female partner -- or is disrespectful or abusive to girls and women in general -- don't look the other way. If you feel comfortable doing so, try to talk to him about it. Urge him to seek help. Or if you don't know what to do, consult a friend, a parent, a professor, or a counselor. DON'T REMAIN SILENT.

3. Have the courage to look inward. Question your own attitudes. Don't be defensive when something you do or say ends up hurting someone else. Try hard to understand how your own attitudes and actions might inadvertently perpetuate sexism and violence, and work toward changing them.

4. If you suspect that a woman close to you is being abused or has been sexually assaulted, gently ask if you can help.

5. If you are emotionally, psychologically, physically, or sexually abusive to women, or have been in the past, seek professional help NOW.

6. Be an ally to women who are working to end all forms of gender violence. Support the work of campus-based women's groups. Attend "Take Back the Night" rallies, December 6 memorials and other public events. Raise money for community-based rape crisis centers and women's shelters. If you belong to a sports team or other student group, organize a fundraiser.

7. Recognize and speak out against homophobia and gay-bashing. Discrimination and violence against lesbians and gays are wrong in and of themselves. This abuse also has direct links to sexism (eg. the sexual orientation of men who speak out against sexism is often questioned, a conscious or unconscious strategy intended to silence them. This is a key reason few men do so).

8. Attend programs, take courses, watch films, and read articles and books about multicultural masculinities, gender inequality, and the root causes of gender violence. Educate yourself and others about how larger social forces affect the conflicts between individual men and women.

9. Don't fund sexism. Refuse to purchase any magazine, rent any video, subscribe to any Web site, or buy any music that portrays girls or women in a sexually degrading or abusive manner. Protest sexism in the media.

10. Mentor and teach young boys about how to be men in ways that don't involve degrading or abusing girls and women. Volunteer to work with gender violence prevention programs, including anti-sexist men's programs. Lead by example

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