//Program to demonstrate the class BankAccount.
#include <iostream.h>

//Class for a bank account:
class BankAccount
{
public:
    BankAccount(int dollars, int cents, double rate);
    //Initializes the account balance to $dollars.cents and
    //initializes the interest rate to rate percent.

    BankAccount(int dollars, double rate);
    //Initializes the account balance to $dollars.00 and
    //initializes the interest rate to rate percent.

    BankAccount( );
    //Initializes the account balance to $0.00 and the interest rate to 0.0%.

    void update( );
    //Postcondition: One year of simple interest has been added to 
    //the account balance.

    double get_balance( );
    //Returns the current account balance.

    double get_rate( );
    //Returns the current account interest rate as a percent.

    void output(ostream& outs);
    //Precondition: If outs is a file output stream, then
    //outs has already been connected to a file.
    //Postcondition: Account balance and interest rate have been 
    //written to the stream outs.
private:
    double balance;
    double interest_rate;

    double fraction(double percent);
    //Converts a percent to a fraction. For example, fraction(50.3) returns 0.503.
};

int main( )
{
    BankAccount account1(100, 2.3), account2;

    cout << "account1 initialized as follows:\n";
    account1.output(cout);
    cout << "account2 initialized as follows:\n";
    account2.output(cout);

    account1 = BankAccount(999, 99, 5.5);
    cout << "account1 reset to the following:\n";
    account1.output(cout);
    return 0;
}

BankAccount::BankAccount(int dollars, int cents, double rate)
{
    balance = dollars + 0.01*cents;
    interest_rate = rate;
}

BankAccount::BankAccount(int dollars, double rate)
{
    balance = dollars;
    interest_rate = rate;
}

BankAccount::BankAccount( )
{
    balance = 0;
    interest_rate = 0.0;
}

void BankAccount::update( )
{
    balance = balance + fraction(interest_rate)*balance;
}

double BankAccount::fraction(double percent)
{
    return (percent/100.0);
}

double BankAccount::get_balance( )
{
    return balance;
}

double BankAccount::get_rate( )
{
    return interest_rate;
}

//Uses iostream.h:
void BankAccount::output(ostream& outs)
{
    outs.setf(ios::fixed);
    outs.setf(ios::showpoint);
    outs.precision(2);
    outs << "Account balance $" << balance << endl;
    outs << "Interest rate " << interest_rate << "%" << endl;
}